
| Ink color | General procedures: clearing, boil in 10% KOH; staining, boil in 5% ink-vinegar solution. |
| Clearing | Staining(min) | Destaining | |
| Black or blue |
Time depends on type of root (e.g., bean, 5 min; ryegrass and cucumber, 3 min); then, rinse several times with tap water |
Rinse for a minimum of 20 min with tap water acidified with a few drops of vinegar | |
| Red | Time depends on type of root (e.g., bean, 15 min; ryegrass and cucumber, 5 min); then, rinse several times with tap water |
Rinse for 10 min with vinegar |
